BS IEC 61650-1997 可靠性数据分析技术.双恒定失效率和双恒定失效(事件)密度比较程序
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【英文标准名称】:Reliabilitydataanalysistechniques-Proceduresforcomparisonoftwoconstantfailureratesandtwoconstantfailure(event)intensities
【原文标准名称】:可靠性数据分析技术.双恒定失效率和双恒定失效(事件)密度比较程序
【标准号】:BSIEC61650-1997
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:英国
【发布日期】:1997-10-15
【实施或试行日期】:1997-10-15
【发布单位】:英国标准学会(BSI)
【起草单位】:BSI
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:质量保证;质量控制;性能试验;性能;统计质量控制;失效;统计检验;可靠度;统计分布;认可试验;统计方法分析
【英文主题词】:Comparison;Dataanalysis;Electricalengineering;Failureanalysis;Failurerates;Mathematicalcalculations;Reliabilityanalysis;Reliabilitymanagement
【摘要】:ThisInternationalStandardspecifiesprocedurestocomparetwoobserved–failurerates;–failureintensities;–rates/intensitiesofrelevantevents.Theproceduresareusedtodeterminewhetheranapparentdifferencebetweenthetwosetsofobservationscanbeconsideredstatisticallysignificant.Itisassumedthatthetimeintervalsto/betweenthefailures(events)areindependentandidenticallyexponentiallydistributedduringtheobservationperiod(thatis,theaccumulatedrelevanttesttime).NOTE–Thisassumptionimpliesthatthefailurerate/intensityisconstant.Itisfurthermoreassumedthattherearetechnicalorotherreasonstobelievethatadifference(eitheranimprovementordeterioration)mightexistbetweentheobservedreliabilitycharacteristicofthetwosetsofitemsundercomparison.Someexamplesoftypicalapplicationsaredescribedin5.4.Themethodsaredesignedashypothesistestswhichstate,withaspecifiedrisk(thesignificancelevel),whetherthetwoseriesofobservationsbelongtothesamepopulationorthesameprocess,thatistheyhavethesametruemeanvalue.NOTE–Failurerate,whichisrelevanttonon-repaireditems,isassociatedwithadistributionoftimestofailure.Failureintensity,whichisrelevanttorepaireditemsonly,isassociatedwithapointprocessdescribingasequenceofevents,forexampletimesbetweenfailuresonatimeaxis.Theproceduresarenotrestrictedtocomparisonoffailurerate/intensity,butcanbeappliedtoobservationsoftwoseriesofanyrelevantevents,providedtheaboveassumptionsarevalid.NOTE–Thetwoseriesofobservationsmaybeofitemsfromthesamepopulation,orthesameitemunderdifferentconditions(forexampleenvironmentandload),orjustcomparableseriesofevents(forexamplecaraccidentsonaroad).Numericalmethodsandagraphicalprocedureareprescribed.Theobservationperiodsrelevanttothetwoseriesdonotneedtobeequal,butiftheyare,themethodsareverysimple.
【中国标准分类号】:K04
【国际标准分类号】:03_120_01
【页数】:24P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语
【原文标准名称】:可靠性数据分析技术.双恒定失效率和双恒定失效(事件)密度比较程序
【标准号】:BSIEC61650-1997
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:英国
【发布日期】:1997-10-15
【实施或试行日期】:1997-10-15
【发布单位】:英国标准学会(BSI)
【起草单位】:BSI
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:质量保证;质量控制;性能试验;性能;统计质量控制;失效;统计检验;可靠度;统计分布;认可试验;统计方法分析
【英文主题词】:Comparison;Dataanalysis;Electricalengineering;Failureanalysis;Failurerates;Mathematicalcalculations;Reliabilityanalysis;Reliabilitymanagement
【摘要】:ThisInternationalStandardspecifiesprocedurestocomparetwoobserved–failurerates;–failureintensities;–rates/intensitiesofrelevantevents.Theproceduresareusedtodeterminewhetheranapparentdifferencebetweenthetwosetsofobservationscanbeconsideredstatisticallysignificant.Itisassumedthatthetimeintervalsto/betweenthefailures(events)areindependentandidenticallyexponentiallydistributedduringtheobservationperiod(thatis,theaccumulatedrelevanttesttime).NOTE–Thisassumptionimpliesthatthefailurerate/intensityisconstant.Itisfurthermoreassumedthattherearetechnicalorotherreasonstobelievethatadifference(eitheranimprovementordeterioration)mightexistbetweentheobservedreliabilitycharacteristicofthetwosetsofitemsundercomparison.Someexamplesoftypicalapplicationsaredescribedin5.4.Themethodsaredesignedashypothesistestswhichstate,withaspecifiedrisk(thesignificancelevel),whetherthetwoseriesofobservationsbelongtothesamepopulationorthesameprocess,thatistheyhavethesametruemeanvalue.NOTE–Failurerate,whichisrelevanttonon-repaireditems,isassociatedwithadistributionoftimestofailure.Failureintensity,whichisrelevanttorepaireditemsonly,isassociatedwithapointprocessdescribingasequenceofevents,forexampletimesbetweenfailuresonatimeaxis.Theproceduresarenotrestrictedtocomparisonoffailurerate/intensity,butcanbeappliedtoobservationsoftwoseriesofanyrelevantevents,providedtheaboveassumptionsarevalid.NOTE–Thetwoseriesofobservationsmaybeofitemsfromthesamepopulation,orthesameitemunderdifferentconditions(forexampleenvironmentandload),orjustcomparableseriesofevents(forexamplecaraccidentsonaroad).Numericalmethodsandagraphicalprocedureareprescribed.Theobservationperiodsrelevanttothetwoseriesdonotneedtobeequal,butiftheyare,themethodsareverysimple.
【中国标准分类号】:K04
【国际标准分类号】:03_120_01
【页数】:24P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语
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